On Friday, July 22, President Biden announced that William Burns, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, will be elevated to his Cabinet. The move signifies the President’s trust in Burns amidst Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and a period of growing tensions with China.
Article II of the Constitution establishes the executive branch of government, which is headed by the President. The President’s primary constitutional responsibility is to execute and enforce the laws created by Congress. To carry out these duties, the executive branch consists of fifteen different departments, each with a specific purpose and area of expertise. These departments – such as State, Treasury, Education, etc. – carry out the day-to-day operations of the federal government.
The heads of each of the executive departments, along with the Vice President, make up the core of an advisory body called the Cabinet. The Cabinet is responsible for guiding the President on policy matters related to each member’s office. For example, the Secretary of Defense advises the President on military matters, while the Secretary of State directs the President on foreign policy and diplomacy.
Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution says that the President is responsible for nominating ambassadors, judges, and other federal officials. These appointments must then be approved by the Senate through a majority vote.
At the beginning of their term, each President nominates people to head the fifteen executive departments. These individuals make up the bulk of the Cabinet. However, the President may also choose to add additional members to his group of core advisors. For example, last summer President Biden elevated the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy to his Cabinet. Now, CIA Director William Burns will join the President’s group of key advisors as well.
President Biden’s decision to elevate William Burns to his Cabinet is largely a symbolic move. Being a member of the Cabinet does not grant an official any new authorities. However, it shows Biden’s confidence in Burns and his reliance on his insights, guidance, and advice.
The elevation of the Director of the CIA to the Cabinet is by no means unprecedented either. Biden’s predecessor, Donald Trump, named CIA Director Gina Haspel to his Cabinet. Former Presidents Bill Clinton and Ronald Reagan did the same during their respective terms.
Amidst Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, U.S. competition with China, and other global issues, the CIA Director plays a significant role in ensuring national security. Above all, Biden’s decision to elevate Burns signifies his recognition of all of his contributions to the United States.
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