Under the United States’ government structure, Congress is the lawmaking body. However, the President is also involved in the legislative process. Continue reading to learn how the nation’s chief executive engages with this important process.
Before a bill is sent to the President, it must be passed by both chambers of Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives). The bill is then sent to the President’s desk, where they have a few options.
The first is to sign the bill into law. This indicates that the President approves of the bill’s content and would like to see it implemented. Once a bill is signed, it becomes law and takes effect.
If the President does not approve of the bill’s content, they can reject it using their veto power. Although this prevents the bill from becoming law, Congress can override a President’s veto with a ⅔ vote of both chambers.
Finally, the President can indirectly reject the bill using a pocket veto. When given a bill, the President has 10 days to either sign or veto it. If the President does neither in that time period but Congress remains in session, than the bill automatically becomes law. If they do not sign nor veto the bill and Congress adjourns, however, than the bill is rejected and their is no opportunity for congressional override.
We hope this clarifies what options the President has and how they interact with Congress throughout the lawmaking process.
Happy Learning!
The Civicly Team
